Albeit that the finger prick or urine test can detect if your blood glucose level is high, you need one or more of three laboratory blood tests to diagnose diabetes: the 2 main tests are the blood glucose test after fasting together with an oral blood sugar test. Your symptoms are considered in combination with your results. If you don’t have symptoms but diabetes is suspected, there will need to be more tests over the following days.
Diagnosing Symptoms Of Diabetes
The accepted way to diagnose diabetes is by way of clinical blood tests. Under normal circumstances, diagnosing type 1 is quicker than type 2, simply because type 1 symptoms occur a lot quicker and are more severe. In some cases, type 2 diabetes is only detected when health checks in other areas identify a premature sign of diabetes or related symptoms. A perfect example is when issues that an eye test detects problems at the back of your eye known to be related to diabetes.
Confirmation of your diabetes will be detected in the lab through a series of diabetes test: a random blood glucose test, an oral sugar/glucose tolerance test and a fasting blood sugar test. The urine and fingerprick tests are unable, to provide conclusive evidence, to corroborate that you have diabetes.
For a blood glucose result of 6 to 7 millimoles per liter, your levels are most certainly above average, but that in itself does not confirm diabetes. Your consultant will cover the exact meaning of your results and any impact they have for your future.
What Happens After Diagnosis
Diabetes specialists are there to help you, so not long after your diagnosis is confirmed, you will be invited back for some simple check ups to check your general health and that you’re successfully managing your diabetes. Your test results form the starting point for your yearly check-up, which has just become your annual review date. If any potential issues are highlighted at your review, you’ll get the necessary type 2 diabetes diet plan tips.
Height, Weight And Body Mass Index
Being diagnosed with diabetes means you need to manage your Body Mass Index or BMI. Your BMI shows whether or not you are overweight for your height.
High Blood Pressure
High blood pressure is particularly common in people with Type 2 diabetes. In the event that you suffer prolonged periods of high blood pressure, it will be suggested that you take various drugs to lower it.
Foot Examination
The health professional can monitor the circulation in your feet as well as your nerve endings and can show you how to protect your feet.
The Eye Test
This test if for blood vessel damage at the back of the eye with a ophthalmoscope or a specialized eye camera.
Other Tests
More blood samples are tested to verify kidney, liver, and thyroid function, and blood lipid levels are OK. You’ll also under a test called HbA1c that measures your glucose level during the last 2 months. Finally they’ll ask for a urine test (a possible sign of early kidney damage).
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